Step 1: Mix and Knead
- Activate Yeast: Warm your 188g water to about 105°F (40°C). Stir in the 6g sugar and 3g yeast. Let it sit for 5–10 minutes until it looks foamy.
- Combine: In a large bowl (or stand mixer), whisk together the 339g bread flour, 11g powdered milk, and 3g salt.
- Mix: Add the yeast mixture and the 14g vegetable oil to the dry ingredients. Mix until a shaggy dough forms.
- Knead: * By Hand: Knead for 8–10 minutes on a lightly floured surface until smooth and elastic.
Stand Mixer: Use the dough hook on medium-low speed for 5–7 minutes.
Step 2: The First Rise (Bulk Proof)
- Place the dough in a lightly oiled bowl.
- Cover with a damp cloth or plastic wrap.
- Let it rise in a warm, draft-free spot for 60–90 minutes, or until it has doubled in size.
Step 3: The Pan Prep and Second Rise
This is the most important step for "Pan" style pizza.
- Oil the Pan: Pour 2–3 tablespoons of vegetable oil into your 14" metal pan (cast iron or a dark cake/pizza pan works best). Spread it around, including up the sides.
- First Press: Place the dough ball in the center. Use your fingertips to press it toward the edges. It will likely "snap back" and won't reach the edges yet. Don't force it.
- Rest: Cover the pan and let it sit for 15 minutes.
- Final Press: Come back and press it again. It should now easily reach the edges.
- The Final Proof: Cover and let the dough rise in the pan for 60 minutes. It should look puffy and have visible air bubbles.
Step 4: Topping and Baking
- Preheat: Set your oven to 475°F (245°C). Place a rack in the lowest position.
- The "Dimple": Just before topping, very gently dimple the surface with your fingertips (like focaccia) to prevent huge bubbles from lifting the cheese.
- Sauce and Cheese: Spread your sauce, then your cheese. Pro Tip: Spread the cheese all the way to the very edge of the pan where the dough meets the metal. This creates the "frico" (caramelized cheese) crust.
- Bake: Place the pan on the bottom rack. Bake for 15–20 minutes.
- Check for Doneness: The cheese should be bubbling and browned, and the edges should look dark and crispy.
Step 5: The Finish
- Immediate Release: As soon as it comes out, use a spatula to run around the edge to loosen the cheese.
- Remove from Pan: Lift the pizza out of the pan and onto a wire cooling rack immediately.
Warning: If you leave it in the pan, the steam will turn your crispy, fried bottom soggy within minutes.
- Rest: Let it sit for 3–5 minutes before slicing so the cheese sets.